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0–9 counter on a 7-segment display: 555 → 74HCT393 → 4511

by Zen Circuit Lab · published 5 days ago · 2 opened in the lab · 7 page views

0–9 counter on a 7-segment display: 555 → 74HCT393 → 4511: the circuit on the lab bench

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A complete little digital system. A 555 gives a 2 Hz clock; a 74HCT393 binary counter counts it; a 74HC08 AND gate spots the count of ten (binary 1010) and resets the counter to 0; a 4511 decodes the four bits into the seven segments of a common-cathode display. A 7805 makes the 5 V the logic needs from a 9 V battery. Why HCT and not HC: a bipolar NE555 on 5 V only gets its output up to about 3.3–3.6 V, and a 74HC input needs 3.5 V to be sure it sees a 1. Fed from the 555, an HC393 sometimes counts twice. The HCT version has TTL-level inputs (anything over 2.0 V is a 1), so it counts every tick once. (A CMOS 555, the TLC555 or 7555, would also fix it.) The 4511 shows 6 and 9 without their tails, as the real chip does. Try it: wire the AND gate to Q0 and Q2 instead (binary 0101) and it counts 0–4. Or take out the reset wire and watch the 4511 blank the display for 10–15.

What is on the bench

30 parts, 62 wires.

Electrolytic capacitor3
Resistor2
9 V battery1
7805 regulator1
555 timer1
Ceramic capacitor1
74xx3931
74xx081
74xx45111
7-segment display1

Put it on your page

The project runs live inside the frame: readers can press buttons, turn knobs and read the meters.

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Link

https://zencircuitlab.com/p/zclcount09

Published by its author under the lab's community terms: it may be opened, copied and changed by anyone. Simulation results are for learning; check a real build against the parts' datasheets.