Solar phone charger
Panel to USB with a buck converter. A 20 W panel makes 17–21 V; a buck module brings it down to a steady 5.1 V for a phone, trading voltage for current so a 1 A phone load only takes about 0.3 A from the panel.

Build it in the labGuided build, test sheet and fault finding, free in your browser.
Parts list
Test procedure
Each test has an expected value and a pass range, like a factory test sheet:
- Full sun: USB at 1 A
- Cloudy (400 W/m²): still regulated
- Panel current at 1 A out
How it works
What it does: Panel to USB with a buck converter.
Build it (guided or ready-made), then run its test procedure below. Every test has an expected value and a pass range, just like a factory test sheet.
Background
Camping, farms and typhoon kits: charge a phone straight from the sun.