Series resistors
One loop means one current. The same current flows through every resistor, so the resistances add and the supply voltage splits in proportion to each R.

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How it works
Req = R1 + R2 + R3 = 1 kΩ + 2.2 kΩ + 3.3 kΩ = 6.5 kΩ
I = Vs / Req = 12 V / 6.5 kΩ = 1.846 mA
Vk = I · Rk, and V1 + V2 + V3 = Vs.
Try it on the bench
- Select a resistor and change its value. The current changes everywhere in the loop at once.
- Swap the ammeter to another spot in the loop. It reads the same current.
- The largest resistor always takes the largest share of the voltage.
Parts on the bench
- Bench power supply
- 3 × Digital multimeter
- 3 × Resistor
In the course
Zen’s Electronics Design Mastery, module “DC Fundamentals”.