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3S LiFePO4 BMS

Charging & BMS · 9.6 V 5 A

small 3S 9.6 V LiFePO4 board (LiFePO4 protection ICs, balancing near full) · 3S LiFePO4 · 5 A continuous, trips at about 8 A (10 ms), short circuit about 40 A (300 µs) · over-charge 3.75 V/cell (11.25 V pack), over-discharge 2.1 V/cell (6.3 V pack) · balancing 40 mA from 3.6 V

3S LiFePO4 BMS on the simulator's bench

Try it on the benchThe lab drops it on an empty bench and opens its datasheet card.

Typical part: 3S LiFePO4 BMS — modelled on small 3S 9.6 V LiFePO4 board (LiFePO4 protection ICs, balancing near full)

Pins

Ratings and limits

ProtectionLiFePO4 protection IC (HY2112 type) + MOSFETs
Cells3S LiFePO4
Over-charge3.75 V per cell after 1 s · release 3.6 V
Over-discharge2.1 V per cell after 100 ms · release: connect a charger (or the cells recover above 2.6 V)
Discharge current5 A continuous · over-current trip about 8 A after 10 ms
Short circuitabout 40 A · 300 µs · release: remove the load
MOSFET resistance30 mΩ (150 mV and 750 mW at 5 A)
Balancingpassive, 40 mA from 3.6 V
Temperature protectionnone: above its continuous rating it heats, and its MOSFETs can fail shorted

How to use it

Every cell junction gets a balance wire (B−, B1, B2, B+); the charger and the load connect only to P+ and P−.

More in charging & bms

Sources: Typical 3S LiFePO4 BMS boards (protection IC + MOSFETs) and LiFePO4 cell limits (3.65 V max, 2.5 V min).