Aged electrolytic
Aluminium electrolytic that has dried out with age and heat · marked 470 µF 25 V · ESR 2 Ω (a new one is about 0.1 Ω)

Try it on the benchThe lab drops it on an empty bench and opens its datasheet card.
Typical part: Aged aluminium electrolytic (for practice)
Pins
- +
- −
Ratings and limits
| Marked | 470 µF 25 V |
|---|---|
| ESR | 2 Ω (new: about 0.1 Ω) |
How to use it
What a capacitor looks like after years in a hot power supply: the capacitance may still read close, the ESR does not. Test with an ESR or LCR meter at 10–100 kHz.