Solar panel
100 W · 36-cell mono (12 V nominal) · Voc 22.4 V · Isc 5.75 A · Vmp 18.2 V · Imp 5.5 A · 100 W at STC · β −0.3 %/°C · NOCT 45 °C

Try it on the benchThe lab drops it on an empty bench and opens its datasheet card.
Typical part: Monocrystalline panel
Pins
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Ratings and limits
| STC (1000 W/m², 25 °C) | Pmax 100 W · Voc 22.4 V · Isc 5.75 A · Vmp 18.2 V · Imp 5.5 A · 36 cells in series, 3 bypass diodes |
|---|---|
| Temperature coefficients | Voc -0.3 %/°C · Pmax -0.4 %/°C · Isc +0.05 %/°C |
| NOCT | 45 °C: cells run about 31 °C over ambient in full sun |
| Voc at 10 °C ambient, dawn | 23.4 V: what the string must be sized for |
| Vmp at 35 °C noon (cells ${35+Math.round((d.noct-20)/800*900)} °C) | 15.4 V |
How to use it
Feeds a charge controller, never a battery directly. Peak sun hours in Cebu are about 4–5 per day.
Lessons and builds that use it
- Send an SMS with the A7670 LTE module
- Capstone: solar-powered GPS tracker
- MPPT: perturb and observe
- 14. Solar: the light runs off-grid (build)
- 1 HP inverter aircon on a 3.6 kW hybrid at night: what the battery sees (build)
- Grid-tie solar in a brownout: why the lights go out even at noon (build)
- Piso Wi-Fi on solar: how big a panel and battery for a router and coin box (build)
- The IV curve: Voc, Isc and the knee
- Cold mornings raise Voc; hot noons cut power
- Shading and bypass diodes: a shadow costs more than its size
- A string against the controller: the cold-morning Voc
- PWM against MPPT: the harvest, as a number
- Wiring, fuses and breakers for an array: the 1.25 and 1.56 rules
- Grounding, bonding and surge protection: the two jobs of earth